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IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 635-644 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020343
The antifungal effectiveness of extracts of five medicinal plant species was determined. The inhibitory activity of extracts of Eucalyptus tereticornis, Xanthium sibiricum, Artemisia argyi, Tupistra chinensis and Pyrola calliantha were evaluated against the mycelial growth of the plant pathogenic fungi Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium digitatum, P. expansum, P. italicumand Rhizopus stolonifer. All plant extracts were prepared at 60°C using solvents (either water, 50% ethanol (v/v), 95% ethanol (v/v), ethyl acetate or petroleum ether). Fungicidal effects of all plants tested were confirmed. Different extracts from the same plant species gave different degrees of inhibition. All aqueous extracts had weak or no activity on all fungi tested. Ethyl acetate and 95% ethanol extracts from T. chinensis rhizomes gave greater inhibition and a broader spectrum inhibition than the other extracts. T. chinensis may have potential as a new natural fungicide and may be used for the preservation of agricultural and forestry products such as fruits and vegetables.
关键词: Botrytis cinerea / food preservation / plant diseases / plant pathogenic fungi / Tupistra chinensis
ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI
Shufeng YAO, Jiali XU, Haibo ZHANG, Hong GAO, Shibin SHANG, Dan WANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 635-644 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020343
关键词: Botrytis cinerea food preservation plant diseases plant pathogenic fungi Tupistra chinensis
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1356-4
•Bacterial concentrations from eight stages were 104–105copies/m3.
关键词: Size distribution Airborne bacteria Biological diversity Human pathogenic bacteria Composting plants
Inactivation and risk control of pathogenic microorganisms in municipal sludge treatment: A review
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1504-5
• Diversity and detection methods of pathogenic microorganisms in sludge.
关键词: Sludge treatment Pathogenic microorganisms Inactivation mechanisms Exposure risks Land application
Assessment of vaccination strategies against highly pathogenic avian influenza in China
Honglei SUN,Jinhua LIU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第4期 页码 277-281 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014036
关键词: highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccine vaccination control
Research progress in pathogenic genes of hereditary non-syndromic mid-frequency deafness
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 137-142 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0449-8
Hearing impairment is considered as the most prevalent impairment worldwide. Almost 600 million people in the world suffer from mild or moderate hearing impairment, an estimated 10% of the human population. Genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Hereditary hearing loss is divided into syndromic hearing loss (associated with other anomalies) and non-syndromic hearing loss (not associated with other anomalies). Approximately 80% of genetic deafness is non-syndromic. On the basis of the frequency of hearing loss, hereditary non-syndromic hearing loss can be divided into high-, mid-, low-, and total-frequency hearing loss. An audiometric finding of mid-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, or a “bowl-shaped” audiogram, is uncommon. Up to now, merely 7 loci have been linked to mid-frequency hearing loss. Only four genetic mid-frequency deafness genes, namely, DFNA10 (EYA4), DFNA8/12 (TECTA), DFNA13 (COL11A2), DFNA44 (CCDC50), have been reported to date. This review summarizes the research progress of the four genes to draw attention to mid-frequency deafness genes.
关键词: hereditary non-syndromic hearing loss mid-frequency hearing loss deafness genes
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1505-4
• Fungi enable the constant UASB operation even at OLR of 25.0 kg/(m3×d).
关键词: Anaerobic digestion Fungi Methane production High OLR Microbial community
R158Q and G212S, novel pathogenic compound heterozygous variants in of Gitelman syndrome
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 932-945 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0963-9
关键词: Gitelman syndrome mouse model compound heterozygous hypokalemia Slc12a3
Avian influenza A: an avian influenza virus from low pathogenic to highly pathogenic
William J. Liu, Haixia Xiao, Lianpan Dai, Di Liu, Jianjun Chen, Xiaopeng Qi, Yuhai Bi, Yi Shi, George F. Gao, Yingxia Liu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 页码 507-527 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0814-5
关键词: H7N9 HPAIV epidemiology clinical features pathogenesis hemagglutinin immunity vaccine
Epidemiology of fungal infections in China
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 58-75 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0601-0
With the increasing number of immunocompromised hosts, the epidemiological characteristics of fungal infections have undergone enormous changes worldwide, including in China. In this paper, we reviewed the existing data on mycosis across China to summarize available epidemiological profiles. We found that the general incidence of superficial fungal infections in China has been stable, but the incidence of tinea capitis has decreased and the transmission route has changed. By contrast, the overall incidence of invasive fungal infections has continued to rise. The occurrence of candidemia caused by species other than and including some uncommon species has increased recently in China. Infections caused by have also propagated in recent years, particularly with the emergence of azole-resistant . An increasing trend of cryptococcosis has been noted in China, with var. ST 5 genotype isolates as the predominant pathogen. Retrospective studies have suggested that the epidemiological characteristics of pneumonia in China may be similar to those in other developing countries. Endemic fungal infections, such as sporotrichosis in Northeastern China, must arouse research, diagnostic, and treatment vigilance. Currently, the epidemiological data on mycosis in China are variable and fragmentary. Thus, a nationwide epidemiological research on fungal infections in China is an important need for improving the country’s health.
关键词: fungi infection epidemiology China
Microbial remediation of aromatics-contaminated soil
Ying Xu, Ning-Yi Zhou
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0894-x
关键词: Aromatics-contaminated soil Bacteria Bioaugmentation Bioremediation Fungi
An introduction to the medicinal plant genome project
Shilin Chen, Li Xiang, Xu Guo, Qiushi Li
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 178-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0131-0
HEMIPTERAN-TRANSMITTED PLANT VIRUSES: RESEARCH PROGRESS AND CONTROL STRATEGIES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 98-109 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021389
About 80% of plant viruses are transmitted by specific insect vectors, especially hemipterans with piercing-sucking mouthparts. Many virus-transmitting insects are also important crop pests that cause considerable losses in crop production. This review summarizes the latest research findings on the interactions between plant viruses and insect vectors and analyzes the key factors affecting insect transmission of plant viruses from the perspectives of insect immunity, insect feeding, and insect symbiotic microorganisms. Additionally, by referring to the latest applications for blocking the transmission of animal viruses, potential control strategies to prevent the transmission of insect-vectored plant viruses using RNAi technology, gene editing technology, and CRISPR/Cas9+ gene-driven technology are discussed.
关键词: control strategies / feeding / immunity / insect vector / microorganism / plant virus
Intelligent diagnosis methods for plant machinery
Huaqing WANG, Peng CHEN, Shuming WANG,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第1期 页码 118-124 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0084-z
关键词: intelligent diagnosis neural network fuzzy algorithm adaptive filtering plant machinery
Systems understanding of plant–pathogen interactions through genome-wide protein–protein interaction
Hong LI,Ziding ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期 页码 102-112 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016100
关键词: plant–pathogen interactions systems biology omics plant immunity protein–protein interaction network
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI
Shufeng YAO, Jiali XU, Haibo ZHANG, Hong GAO, Shibin SHANG, Dan WANG
期刊论文
The size distribution of airborne bacteria and human pathogenic bacteria in a commercial composting plant
期刊论文
Inactivation and risk control of pathogenic microorganisms in municipal sludge treatment: A review
期刊论文
Assessment of vaccination strategies against highly pathogenic avian influenza in China
Honglei SUN,Jinhua LIU
期刊论文
methane production during long-term UASB operation at high organic loads as enabled by the immobilized Fungi
期刊论文
Avian influenza A: an avian influenza virus from low pathogenic to highly pathogenic
William J. Liu, Haixia Xiao, Lianpan Dai, Di Liu, Jianjun Chen, Xiaopeng Qi, Yuhai Bi, Yi Shi, George F. Gao, Yingxia Liu
期刊论文